In North America, their range extends from Ontario to Florida. Sycamores are often found in humid continental climates, especially in wetlands and areas near rivers and streams. Where the bark is not smooth, it is usually rough and flaky, resembling a layer of broken scales. Sycamore trees are also distinguished by their large patches of smooth bark, which has a creamy "camo" appearance from its mix yellow, tan, and gray. Like the sweetgum and the yellow-poplar, the sycamore has leaves that are alternate in arrangement. However, when mature, those lobes extend beyond four inches in size. Like maple leaves, sycamore leaves are divided into three to five shallow lobes. They are also, of course, used for their syrup, especially in North America where the maple leaf appears on the Canadian flag. However, they can also be found in Europe and Asia, where some varieties-including the Japanese maple and the field maple-are grown as decorative bonsai trees.īecause of their beautiful coloring, maples are often grown as ornamental trees. Maples are among the most shade-tolerant deciduous trees and thrive in areas with cooler temperate climates such as Canada and the northern United States. Most maple trees are between 30 and 150 feet tall, with flowers that are yellow, orange, red, or green. The maple is a genus with about 128 different species, including the vine maple ( Acer circinatum), hornbeam maple ( Acer carpinifolium), and paperbark maple ( Acer griseum). Other trees with "maple-like" leaves-the sycamore, sweetgum, and yellow-poplar-have leaves that are alternate in arrangement. and they have an opposite leaf arrangement. Each lobe is less than four inches in size. May be affected by scale insects, aphids, and verticillium wilt.The major maples have leaves that are divided into three to five lobes.Plant in an area where grass below it will not need to be mowed, so the roots will not be damaged by the mower. Roots are often shallow and reach the surface at an early age.Fertilize in spring before the leaves emerge. If pruning is necessary, prune during the dormant season and avoid pruning in spring when the sap is running. Low maintenance, this tree needs little pruning.Sugar maple is susceptible to salt, excessive heat, and leaf scorch in drought. It does not grow well on dry, shallow soils and is rarely if ever, found in swamps. Sugar Maple grows on sands, loamy sands, sandy loams, loams, and silt loams, but it does best on well-drained loams. A full sun or part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in fertile, moist, acid, well-drained soils.About 40 gallons of sap are required to produce 1 gallon of maple syrup. Native Americans taught the early colonists how to tap these trees to produce maple syrup. The sugar maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. Long-lived and slow-growing, Sugar Maple also provides some winter interest, with its attractive, gray-brown bark, often ridged and furrowed with age. In spring, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in short, upright sprays appear before the leaves and are followed by two-winged samara. (7-15 cm) ranges from medium to dark green in summer, and changes to a brilliant palette of yellows, oranges, and reds in the fall. Its foliage of five-lobed leaves, 3-6 in. Noted for its spectacular fall color, Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) is a large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk, wide-spreading branches, and a dense, oval to rounded crown.
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